The article substantiates the assessment methods, social factors, the taxation procedure and the conditions for the organization and features of the transfer of land as property to individuals and legal entities, and also the mechanisms for reforming the land use system based on sublease of land in farms, temporary use of a land plot or part of a dekhkan farm and the owner of the household land. Proposals have been developed to improve the economic and legal state of agricultural land use by introducing amendments and additions to the laws, substantiating the procedure for transferring the right of life-long inherited ownership of a land plot of a dekhkan farm and the owner of a household land as collateral for obtaining a bank loan.
SUMMARY
Today the world land fund is 13.4 billion ha, and only 1.5 billion ha, i.e. 11% of the land is economically favorable for agricultural production. Their quantity and quality is decreasing from year to year. The volume of cultivated land per capita is being reduced noticeably, the smallest amount of land is in China (0.09 ha) and Egypt (0.05 ha), in Uzbekistan over the past 25 years the area of irrigated crops per capita has decreased from 0.22 ha to 0.11 ha. Therefore, the main problem of the world land fund is reforming the land use system. In this regard, the implementation of Uzbekistan into the documents of such international organizations as the UN, UNESCO, FAO and the effective use of their capabilities is of current importance.
Deficiencies in land use management, incomplete formation of the economic mechanism, to a certain extent has led to unsystematic agricultural land use, serious degradation of land resources. The economic content of the right to land lease is unclear, there is no market value of land, the single land tax does not play a stimulating role in land use. Today in the agriculture of the republic there are 0.02% of the worst lands, 17.9% of the lands below the average, 53.0% of the average, 27.0% of the good and only 2.0% of the very good lands. About 9% of the land fund of Uzbekistan is sown areas, and irrigated lands - 7.5%. Today, there are an average of 7.1 people per hectare of irrigated land, this is the result of rapid population growth rates relative to the area of irrigated land, one person employed in the country's agriculture provides 12 people with food. This indicator in developed countries is 6-8 times higher.
In our opinion, issues related to the quality and cost assessment of land, their accounting and protection in dekhkan and household farms; cluster land use of farms, household and dekhkan farms; the introduction of a sublease form of land use by farms and the transfer of land for temporary use of household and dekhkan farms , while maintaining the inherited right of lifetime ownership of these lands; the introduction of a mechanism for providing by household and dekhkan farms the right of lifetime ownership of land for obtaining a bank loan; the creation of methodological and practical foundations for the privatization of land, investment, mortgage lending of this process; the development and implementation models of regulation of the land market by the state, “The National Concept for Reforming the Land Use System”, the draft Land Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the new edition, draft laws “On land management”, “On the use of land for agricultural purposes”, “On the acquisition of state land property”, “On soil fertility”, “On land assessment” should find their solution as one of the priority tasks of reforming the land use system in the future.
Land has been the material basis of land relations and the main source of ownership since ancient times. Efforts to adapt land to efficient use date back to ancient times, when it was random and limited to land use purposes. This article describes the socio-economic aspects and actions that occur in the process of land use.
The current examination expects to analyze the concern that pedant occurrence in commanding of illuminate investigation compute, to uncover the motivation of the concern and to create arrangement proposals. Contextual investigation plan of subjective examination techniques was utilized in this exploration and it incorporates 41 volunteer pedant. Organized meeting structure was utilized in information assortment and the information were examined with content examination. It was discovered that the majority of the concern pedant occurrence in commanding of educating investigation compute were identified with understudies. They likewise had concern with study hall/course the board. In commanding of illuminate investigation cycles of the pedant, concern were identified with understudies, actual foundation, instructive framework and society/climate. It very well may be stated that a large portion of the concern can be settled if their motivation are resolved and taken care of. Likewise it is proposed that approaching pedant who are new to scholastic life need to follow the guidelines that incorporates understudy discipline guidelines and the understudies should be educated about the negative practices and their results toward the start of the term.
The article presents the scientific and methodological basis of land use in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the differences and similarities between the definitions of "land use" by several scholars have been studied. The purpose and specific tasks of the land fund categories are described. The land-use system was critically analyzed and the inefficiency of land use categories of the Tashkent region, which is the object of research, was identified. Its causes have been investigated. In order to prevent these processes, the methodology of analysis and forecasting of these processes on the basis of cartographic and mathematical-cartographic methods was also analyzed. Suggestions are made for the development of land use forecasts based on some elements of the formation of land use schemes. In order to increase the efficiency of land use, it is necessary to clearly define the process of land use. A land-use scheme has been proposed to prevent identified deficiencies.
This article analyzes the essence of privatization, information on the definition and expansion of land categories that can be privatized. Proposals and recommendations were made on the introduction of land plots located on non-agricultural land and the revision of the property tax, the creation of a scientific and methodological framework for the land market on the basis of privatization
Based on the methods of analytical analysis and monographic research, the article shows the drawbacks of quantitative accounting of land, which is one of the main components of the state land cadastre and the annual regional balance sheet (report), and also developed practical proposals and recommendations for eliminating shortcomings in improving the quality of land balance (of the report), taking as a basis the results of the inventory of land resources carried out in the administrative districts (cities) of the republic.
The article reveals the peculiarities of the
legal regulation of land reclamation; A comparative analysis of the legislation of Uzbekistan and other countries provides a definition of the concept of land reclamation; presented positive results of the economic and legal support of land development in the country; It said the legal measures for further improvement of irrigated lands and water resources management; the appropriateness of the adoption of the Law "On Land Reclamation".
The article describes some considerations on the analysis of objective signs of crimes related to the use and protection of land by the author. Also, the author notes that today the land and its use are of strategic importance. Nevertheless, cases of violation of the procedure for the protection and rational use of land, which is our national wealth, by subjects, officials and citizens operating economic activities on the basis of various forms of ownership in a market economy, have appeared in practice in many cases. The main reason for this is the insufficient level of environmental legal consciousness and culture of the subjects of law, the absence of gaps in the relevant legislation, the formation of a mechanism for the implementation of existing legislation into life. This leads to various violations in the field of land use. In this respect, it is important to research objective signs of an act in determining the responsibility for this type of crime. The author investigated this topic, substantiating the appropriateness of the inclusion of a rule that states that a person who committed the crime of selling a right to a plot of land or part of it or illegally giving it to another person can be released from criminal liability if he confesses to his guilt, reconciles with the victim and eliminates the damage caused.
Ushbu maqola viloyat yer resurslarini boshqarishni takomillashtirish negizida yerdan foydalanishni boshqarish tizimi samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan. Yer tabiiy resurs, umummilliy boylik sifatida jamiyat hayotida uning iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy rivojlanishi yo‘lida siyosiy, huquqiy jihatdan kelajakda yerdan foydalanish istiqbollari hisobga olingan holda takomillashuvi muhim hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, yer resurslaridan foydalanishda teng huquqlilikni ta’minlash, yer resurslarini tartibga solishning iqtisodiy mexanizmini ro‘lini oshirish kabi masalalar sohaga raqamli axborot texnologiyalarini keng joriy qilish bilan xal etilmoqda.
This article describes the role of state control in the field of land reclamation and importance of its legal provision, government functions in implementing control, forms of state control in the field of land reclamation, implementation legal expertise procedure in land reclamation, content and essence of land reclamation cadaster, as well as theoretical and practical analysis of legal basis for its maintenance, proposals for improving the legislation in this area.
Ер жамият бойлигининг манбаи, инсоният учун моддий бойликлар яратиш ва ишлаб чиқаришни хом-ашё билан таъминлашнинг табиий негизидир. Моддий бойликларни ишлаб чиқариш жараёнида ер асос ва ишлаб чиқариш воситаси сифатида қатнашади.
Ushbu maqolada yer resurslarini boshqarish bilan bog‘liq ko‘plab muammolar to’grisida fikr yuritilgan. Yer resurslarini boshqarish nafaqat tadbirkorlar, investorlar, klasterlar, dehqon va fermer xo‘jaliklarining yerlardan samarali foydalanishiga, balki yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratish, kambag‘allikni qisqartirish, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlash, ishlab chiqarish raqobatdoshligini va eksport salohiyatini oshirish kabi eng muhim ustuvor masalalarni yechish kabi bir qator muommolar batafsil yoritilgan.
In this publication based on the Legislation of the country the features and use of the legal order of the land of towns. However researched foreign experience. At the end of the article advanced the proposals and recommendations of practical value.
Urbanization and land use change are significant processes shaping the global
landscape. As cities expand and populations grow, the transformation of natural landscapes into
urban areas has become a pressing issue with far-reaching environmental consequences. This scientific article explores the complexities and impacts of urbanization on land use and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning and land management strategies.
In article land, tax, civil legislation of Republic Uzbekistan and foreign countries in sphere of payment for the land is studied. On the basis of studying priority directions of developing land legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are developed.
In the article consideration of the need for more rational use of limited use of land and improve its protection, the role of land management in the implementation of this work.
The article deals with the right to owner-ship of land and other natural resources, including those put forward scientific and theoretical and practical proposals for the broad application of ecologization of the legislation, goals, objectives, principles, forms and methods of ecologization.
This article analyzes the procedure and legal basis for the acquisition of land for the needs of the state and society. Also, the types of compensation paid for the acquisition of land for the needs of the state and society were studied. The study also identified shortcomings in legislation related to the acquisition of land for the needs of the state and society, and developed recommendations for their elimination. In addition, the article provides the views of theoretical scientists on these social relations and clarifies the extent to which this problem is reflected in developed countries. The author also analyzed statistics on violations related to land acquisition
This study investigates soil compaction and its implications for soil fertility across different land uses in Bintulu, Sarawak. Soil compaction is a critical issue that can significantly impact soil health and productivity. Using field surveys and laboratory analyses, we assessed soil compaction levels and fertility parameters across various land use types, including agricultural, residential, industrial, and natural areas. Our findings reveal significant variations in soil compaction and fertility among the different land uses, highlighting the influence of human activities and land management practices. We discuss the relationships between soil compaction, soil fertility, and land use, emphasizing the importance of sustainable soil management practices for maintaining soil health and productivity in Bintulu, Sarawak.
This study investigates the relationship between community participation in conservation efforts and land cover change in Kakamega Forest, Kenya. The objective is to understand how community involvement in conservation activities influences land cover dynamics within the forest ecosystem. Data was collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and remote sensing techniques. The findings reveal that community participation in conservation, including community-based forest management, awareness campaigns, and livelihood diversification, plays a crucial role in mitigating land cover change. The study highlights the importance of empowering local communities to actively engage in conservation initiatives as a means to safeguard the ecological integrity of Kakamega Forest.